Presbyopia

What is presbyopia?

Presbyopia is a type of refractive error that makes it challenging for middle-aged and older individuals to see objects clearly at close range. This condition arises because the lens (a crucial component of the eye that aids in focusing) becomes less effective at directing light onto the retina (a light-sensitive tissue layer located at the back of the eye).

Experiencing presbyopia is a natural aspect of the aging process. Almost everyone will develop presbyopia as they age, typically after reaching 45 years old. Many individuals may also have another refractive error alongside presbyopia.

Learn more about refractive errors

What are the symptoms of presbyopia?

Common symptoms associated with presbyopia include:

  • Difficulty seeing objects up close

  • The need to hold reading materials at a greater distance to focus on them

  • Eye fatigue (when your eyes feel weary or uncomfortable)

  • Headaches

Presbyopia tends to progress over time, but it generally stabilizes after the age of 65.

What causes presbyopia?

As you grow older, the lens in your eye becomes stiffer and less adaptable, which prevents it from focusing light accurately on the retina. This results in nearby objects appearing blurry.

It’s important to note that presbyopia is distinct from farsightedness — another refractive error that also makes it difficult to see things up close. Learn more about farsightedness.

How will my doctor check for presbyopia?

Eye care professionals can assess for presbyopia during a thorough eye examination. This evaluation is straightforward and does not cause discomfort.

What’s the treatment for presbyopia?

In the initial stages of presbyopia, you can implement some simple adjustments to enhance your reading experience, such as:

  • Holding reading materials at a greater distance

  • Opting for large-print books or increasing the font size on your digital devices

  • Utilizing brighter lighting for reading

As presbyopia progresses, you may find that you require glasses or contact lenses to assist with reading. Some individuals choose over-the-counter reading glasses, while your eye care provider can prescribe lenses tailored to help you see as clearly as possible.